The Case Of Nancy Troy And Her Family - 1683 Words

The case of Nancy Troy and her family is undoubtedly complex and will necessitate a clinician with the ability to evaluate and address multiple dimensions of Nancy Troy and her family s lives. It will be critical for a social worker to assess the family structure, the impact of violence, trauma, mental illness, and substance abuse, and finally, cultural considerations in order to address all the needs and areas of improvement presented by the Troy family. Family Structure There are several concerns and potentially problematic issues within the Troy family related to family structure that could be impeding on family functioning. Family structure, according to Goldberg and Goldberg (2008) provides a framework for understanding†¦show more content†¦From a structural therapy perspective, it would be important to work on re/defining and restructuring the family so that it can operate in a more functional and healthy way. Clarifying and defining the boundaries between Nancy and her children, particularly Sarah, will be critical in trying to erode the enmeshment that is currently occurring. These treatment goals might be more difficult to achieve with Melanie and Amy considering they are currently living with their great grandmother; however, effort on the social workers part should still be made. Trauma and Violence Nancy, both as a child and as an adult, as well as her children, have experienced significant trauma and possibly family violence. Most likely, some of the most significant experiences Nancy faced were the unexpected loss of her mother, sporadic homelessness, and constant change of her home environment. The death of Nancy s mother would have been a significant life transition for her. Increasing that impact of her mother s death is the actuality that Nancy was left as the only female in the family system, perhaps leaving her feeling like she had to fulfill the role of her mother. A study conducted by Case and Ardington (2006) found that paternal death, particularly maternal death, was a strong predictor of poor schooling outcomes. Maternal orphans were significantly less likely to be enrolled in school andShow MoreRelatedSports, Crime, And Money : Athletes Gone Wrong776 Words   |  4 Pagesits victim. Credibility: My whole life I have been a daughter and granddaughter of police officers. I am also a member of the Marion County Domestic Violence Task Force. So I have seen firsthand of how domestic violence affects a person and their family. II. According to Justice.gov, sponsored by The United States Department of Justice Accessed on April 6, 2015 and updated on July 23, 2014, domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partnerRead MoreTorvald Helmer And Troy Maxson1965 Words   |  8 PagesMonica Therrien Nancy Slavin English 105 18 March 2015 Torvald Helmer and Troy Maxson in Comparison It is a common assumption to believe that men are to be masculine, protective, and a provider to their families. That is especially the case in the time period both, A Doll’s House and Fences were written in, the 19th and 20th centuries. Torvald Helmer and Troy Maxson, were alike in many ways, but also so very different, each man loved and provided for his family in different ways, but both wereRead MoreFemale Serial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageskillers. 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Odysseus treats all women he encounters with the same caution alluded to by Agamemnon when the shade tells him how his treacherous wife Clytemnestra acted in a way that defiled all women kind. Agamemnon is giving words to the concept of women that existedRead More Women and Deception in Homers Odyssey Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesWomen and Deception in the Odyssey      Ã‚  Ã‚   As Agamemnon tells Odysseus, â€Å"Let it be a warning even to you. Indulge a woman never, and never tell her all you know. Some things a man may tell, some he should cover up† (Book XI   199).   This is not news to Odysseus, who treats all women with caution ever since he was betrayed by his wife Helen, who acted in a way that defiled all womankind. Agamemnon did not come to this realization all by himself, however; his statement represents the common sentimentRead MoreLove, Sex and Gender in the World Religions Essay4945 Words   |  20 PagesLove, Sex and Gender in the World Religions Edited by Joseph Runzo and Nancy Martin Introduction Two forces which gathered strength in the last half of the twentieth century now dominate the world religions at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The first is the globalization of religions and their resulting encounter with each other, and the second is the need to redefine attitudes toward gender as women have stepped forward to insist that their full humanity be acknowledgedRead MoreStrategy Management18281 Words   |  74 PagesConfirming Pages Strategic Management CONCEPTS CASES FRANK T. ROTHAERMEL Georgia Institute of Technology rot12737_fm_i-xlvi.indd iii 17/11/11 7:37 PM Confirming Pages STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: CONCEPTS AND CASES Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publicationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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The Theory Of The Political Economy - 872 Words

The theory of the political economy in the context on media studies, is that behind every media product, has a commercial and economic imperative and as such, has particular impacts on the media content that would not exist if such imperatives ceased to exist. It is these impacts that both limit media products, and allow media products of a particular nature exist. A political economic approach in the production of media is in contrary to the nature of media itself; accuracy, integrity and authenticity are lost in favor to economic power. A capitalist society is one that exists within an exploitative framework. Our society exists and functions due to labor being exploited by those in a lower social class with the intention of economic profit for those who exploit others. (Marx and Moore, 2001) Ignoring the morality of this ideology, it enables a functioning society to a particular degree. When this theory is applied within the context of a political economy of media production, we can begin to understand its value. The nature of a capitalist society means that human labor worth a monetary value and that is exchanged between the exploiter and the exploited. As such, without a political economic influence, media products would cease to exist. Funding facilitates the production of media – labor is required to create, produce, distribute and consume media. All media is influenced by the political economic circumstances, however, the extent in which this model impacts theShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Political Economy795 Words   |  4 Pagesargues that these desires have become detached from actual human needs. What is frequently overlooked, however, is the inherent critique of capitalism in the narrative of planned obsolescence and how strongly it builds upon Marx s theory of political economy.1 Marx was already well aware of the fact that even perfectly functioning goods can lose their value and become obsolete, a phenomenon he termed â€Å"moral depreciation† (1992, p. 264). To Marx, the reason for this lies in the capitalist logicRead MoreThe Political Economy And Cultural Studies Theories1429 Words   |  6 Pageshave constructed theories that explain the functions and impacts of mass media in the society across the globe (Mosco, 2008). The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning of media co ntents, which include the images and texts and their influence on the target audience. The perception of the target audience concerning the text and images in the media are what form the basis of these theories. This essay discusses two hypothetical frameworks: the political economy and culturalRead MoreKarl Marx And The Marxist Theory Of Political Economy1100 Words   |  5 Pagesin governments, leading to the rebirth of the use of Marxist thinking. â€Å"Sales of Das Kapital, Marx s masterpiece of political economy, have soared ever since 2008, as have those of The Communist Manifesto and the Grundrisse†. However, in a time of increasing admiration and application of his theories, it is vital to ask; Did Karl Marx construct masterpieces of political economy? Or is his work littered with ethical, economical and empirical discrepancies? This report will critically analyse aspectsRead MoreThe Classical Political Economy Developed Theories And Discuss On Their Different Chara cteristics910 Words   |  4 Pageswant to consume. In this paper I will discuss the developed theories of the classical political economy developed theories and discuss on their different characteristics. These theories were mainly concerned with the changing aspects of economic growth in different centuries. Classical political economy is the political economy during industrial revolution from the 18th century to the 19th century. The theories of classical political economy ask some specific questions whose answer creates the differencesRead MoreEssay about Comparison of Urban Sociological Theories921 Words   |  4 PagesSociological Theories In order for an urban sociologist to discover â€Å"How urban societies work,† theories of â€Å"urban ecology† or â€Å"political economy† are used as a guide in their research. Urban ecology refers to the importance of social structure and social organization as shaping social life in the city. Urban ecologist concerns for social order, social cohesion, community ties and social differentiation offer key insight to how societies work (Kleniewski, 2001). Alternatively political economy stressesRead MoreDemography s Classic Transition Theory1464 Words   |  6 PagesDemography s classic-transition theory furthers the modernization narrative that is central to this argument. The theory presents a three-phase timeline to explain the reproductive history of all nations. Countries begin in the pre-transition phase where high mortality and high birth rates create slow population growth, which is considered a traditional society. The second phase is the transition wh ere slowing mortality rates and high birth rates produce raid population growth. During this stageRead MoreThe Nature of Political Economy†931 Words   |  4 PagesAn essay on Robert Gilpin â€Å"The Nature of Political Economy† This chapter introduces differences and similarities between politics and economics. Both of them affect one another. In another hand, politicians and economists have different ideas and consumptions about the same facts. Also, they choose different ways of analysis. Moreover, Mr. Gilpin talks about the importance of the understanding the nature of political economy. In today’s rapidly changing world, where globalization takes place andRead MoreThe Classical School And The Neoclassic1702 Words   |  7 PagesToday s Economy as it relates to Classical and Neoclassical Thought Economic thoughts and theories are constantly evolving. One reason being is the growth and evolution of humans and systems. This constant change often brings about greater economics challenges. Thus, we can strongly contend to the fact that the state of today’s economic isn’t as found in the 18th or 19th and so on. Moreover, economic theorists presented with these robust economic challenges often time build up on each other. ThatRead MoreA Reflection On Government And Its Role On Markets And The Economy986 Words   |  4 Pages RUNNING HEAD: Reflection #1 A Reflection on Government and Its Role on Markets and the Economy Chris Surfus Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6650 Public Policy: Theory and Research Professor Dr. Udaya Waglà © January 27, 2015 A Reflection on Government and Its Role on Markets and the Economy The authors of the literature discuss the roles of the government and the market, and that is what this reflection will entailRead MoreAdam Smith : An Era Of Classical Political Economy1430 Words   |  6 Pagesof â€Å"classical political economy†, Adam Smith (1723-1790) has challenged many previous political-economic assumptions, notably the Mercantilist points of view, to prosper and strengthen a state. In his most influential work Wealth of Nations (1779) and various other works of his, he has put forward his arguments, given a critique of their ideas, and formulated theories of how the market and trade should instead be. This essay will show in which ways Adam Smith, as a free economy capitalist, has

Improving Tourism In Oil Spill In Gulf Of Mexico †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Improving Tourism In Oil Spill In Gulf Of Mexico. Answer: Oil leakage in the Oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is the premium threat that devastates the tourism industry and it affected the coastal line area of that state. The incident on April 20, 2010, and the exploration in the gulf course affected the tourism business as travelers are having fear and they feel that there is a risk for their life (telegraph.co.uk 2010). On the basis of local-level information and travel and tourism department of Gulf of Mexico have started quarterly employment and payroll data for the tourism-related employees. But the tourism process needs to be upgraded so that oil spill or costal affected views can be mitigated. The imposed system of payment methods in employment and tourists value and charter fishing, boat dealing, casino, bar, and resort all these kinds of things redirect the attention of the tourists. Seamless or Mobility planning needed to be implemented so that travelers are found the reason behind their travel. Comfortable and risk-free traveling strategies or planning has to be implemented for those special adventurous areas (MacKenzie, Baroud and Barker 2016). Vulnerable public perception about the spill that how it flooded the land and wash up the shore enlighten the fear as 26% people who are intended to go after two months form the incident, postponed the journey so a complete fear is there that determ ine the negative aspect to the oil spill (credbc.ca 2017). If the presented hospitality is good and caring the steadiness and has made the proper framing of hotel and resorts then people might change their mind and will go for a trip. Therefore, it can be concluded that mass tourism model that explains a high value and low-cost operation and the constant influx of new people encouraged the business tourism planning in the coastline area of Gulf of Mexico. References: credbc.ca (2017) Available from: https://credbc.ca/tourism-industry-impacts-the-deepwater-horizon-spill/ [[Accessed on 25th September 2017] MacKenzie, C.A., Baroud, H., and Barker, K., 2016. Static and dynamic resource allocation models for recovery of interdependent systems: application to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Annals of Operations Research,236(1), pp.103-129. telegraph.co.uk (2010) Available from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/7686150/Gulf-of-Mexico-oil-spill-the-threat-to-tourism.html [Accessed on 23rd September 2017]

Auditing and Assurance Services Convenient Interpretations

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Services for Convenient Interpretations. Answer: Introduction: In an audit firm, the sceptical auditor trust only in the facts and data and also verifies everything and push the convenient interpretations of past of the business to find all the underlying issues of the organization. The sceptical auditor sounds very sensible and has to concern for the veracity of situation of the audit firm (ICAEW, 2016). On the other hand, when there is a wrong situation in the firm, the sceptical auditor can come across closed and disconnected. Along with this, the inner sceptic approach of the auditor can influence the business to strength and control framework of the audit firms and also harm the ability of the auditors. In the organization, it is not enough to be sceptical for auditor; the auditor has to demonstrate it in practices. However, if the auditor is not appropriately sceptical and only seeking to corroborate management assertions then the opinion of the auditor loses its value to the investors (ACCA, 2016). The auditor of the company is likely applying the inner scepticism at the various stages during the audit process. Moreover, the sceptic auditors have an attitude that includes a questioning mind and also alert for the condition which may indicate the possible misstatement due to fraud and error in the audit firms. An inner sceptic of the auditors is closely related to the fundamental ethical consideration of the auditor consideration for the objectivity and independence of auditors. Under the audit process, too much skepticism can lead to the over-auditing that leads to the overall economic problem of the audit engagement in the audit firms (Murray, 2012). Therefore, it is necessary to demonstrate the scepticism and to achieve the right balance in the organization it is important to ensure the level of scepticism in the circumstances. Under the audit firms, the auditors have a strong working relationship with the management that leads to develop a trust and it also reduced the inner scepticism of an auditor. On the other hand, the audit firms encourage the culture of the audit firms that build a strong relationship with the audited entities. Sometimes, it may convert into an argument that demonstration of audit scepticism is difficult but audit documentation is a mechanism for demonstrating the inner sceptic in practice by the auditors (Murray, 2012). There is a challenge for audit firms to identify and retain people with the skills that undertake audit with the inner sceptic mind-set. Audit Commoditization Audit commoditization is referred to a process in the audit world in which client use to reduce the selection decision of their audit firms to the lowest common denominator such as- price. Under this, the client assumes the audit as a commodity and wants to pay the lowest possible price but expect the better services. On the other hand, the client service does not work to win the client but also it works to keep the client. In the audit firm, all the efforts of the client are being viewed as a commodity and no special skills and training are required for a CPA to perform quality work (Parthasarathy, 2014). In addition to this, many audit firms will assign a particular person or set up a department that will responsible for the service offer by the client and also support the program and activities of the client. In the Auditing commoditization, every person of the audit firm links with the chain of client service. On the other hand, total client service that has been provided to the client that will promote the long-term client retention (Anderson, 2012). In this, the client expects the high quality of service that is delivered on time according to the schedule. It is important for the entire engagement team about all the service that is needed to complete for each client with the minimum cost. Along with this, the concept of treating the auditor as a service provider is making the profession of auditor more reliable and it could ultimately result for the commoditization process in the audit world. At the present context, the situation results for the various factors that include the major accounting scandals, complex business arrangements, financial failures of large companies and many more. In addition to this, the process of audit rotation is being introduced with the various changes in the audit firms and it will help in the demonstrating transparency and also remove the perceived biases (Hay et al., 2014). Hence, it will effect on the commoditization of audit by making the auditor run the business. The commoditization in the audit also increases the profitability and status of the auditor within the organization. The reputation of the auditor is built over a particular time period that is based on various factors like professional skills as well as personal qualities f or the effectiveness of the audit process. The core value of the audit profession includes honesty, objectivity, integrity, and professional competence. For example- when a person goes to a family doctor, the person trusts the doctor and the doctor knows about the health history and knows the entire factor how to deal with these factors. At this situation, money and competition have played a very limited role in this situation. On the other hand, competition is good for improving the quality of service at economic rates but it cannot replace the relationship between the auditor and client that built up over the period of time (Anderson, 2012). Furthermore, the value of the service that has provided by auditor to client always depend on the value that has been created by the users and the relation between the auditor and client is extent similar to the doctor and patient, where trust and integrity play a very important role. There are many driving forces of the commoditization in the audit world in which the auditor increase the complexity of the service and technology that offers by him and also make an incomprehensible solution to the client. In addition to this, for reducing the purchasing decision to the lowest denominator like price, the client feel to pressured to calculate the value of the good and service of the audit firm (Holmes, 2014). On the other hand, the key challenge that has been arisen from the audit commoditization is ongoing compliance with the requisite standards and low price elasticity in quality. In the last 20years, a rapid change has been seen in the auditing profession and cost cutting in the audit profession placed pressure on the auditors to done the audit on the effective basis for reducing the risk and generating rapid growth (Gullette, 2015). However, to manage these forces audit firms should increase the formal structure in the audit process for the consistency and cost c ertainty. Nature, size and scope of the big four accounting firms: The big four accounting firms namely KPMG, EY, Pwc, and Deloitte are the largest network of professional consulting services in the world. These firms offer audit, tax, assurance, consulting, actuarial, advisory, legal and corporate finance services. The vast majority of audits of public traded companies and private company are handled by these accounting firms because threes firma are capable in identifying accounting errors and adjusting them (Ghoul et al, 2016). Big four accounting firms have wider spectrum of services with flexibility in doing works of small and large projects. In addition, these firms have quality enhancement in their auditing services and are devoted to provide continuous improvement in their financial consulting services. Not only finance and taxation services are provided by these firms but also they help their clients to fix, people, and IT issues (Mahanta, 2013). In this way, the big four accounting firms also provide enormous development opportunities and employment to auditors and accountants around the globe. With US $35.9 billion, PwC is the largest professional accounting firm who is generating highest revenue through auditing, assurance, taxation and advisory services. This company has more than 420 global companies as clients to provide financial services. It has more than 208,100 professional employees with organizing its consultancy services around 157 countries of the world (PwC, 2016). This company was shaped by the merger of two big accounting firms namely Price water house and Cooper Lybrand to dedicate themselves for providing valuable services and upholding good customer relations. Moreover, Deloitte is the second largest financial advisory service provider firm in terms of earning revenue. It had around 225,400 professional employees which is the largest employees strength among the big four accounting firm. Deloitte earned $35.2 billion in financial year 2015. This firm is providing consulting, auditing, risk management, financial advisory and taxation services in more than 150 countries to its worldwide clients (Campbell and Loyland, 2013). Furthermore, EY (Ernst Young) company is founded in 1989 by merger of Ernst Whinney and Ernst Young Company. EY is demonstrating excellence its services with helping around 212,000 employees in more than 150 countries to achieve its potentials. This accounting firm offers advisory, assurance, tax, and auditing services to their global clients. EY earned revenue of $28.7 billion in the financial rear 2015 with professional skills and value of integrity. In addition, KPMG is the fourth largest accounting firm in terms of generating revenue in 2015. This accounting firm earned US $24.4 billion in financial year 2015. KMPG employs around 173,965 professionals to provide qualitative services in 155 countries of the world (Butcher, 2016). These big four accounting firms have a wider scope in the profession of account because at present time every firm want to get excellent advisory firm who can provide a flexible and qualitative services. In this way, these accounting firms have experts to make effective theirs services and provides auditing, taxation, and advisory services at lower prices that create wider opportunities in the global market. The availability of their firms in various countries also creates the efficiency of their clients. Additional these firms provide accounting services at lower prices that make them cost effective firms and economical for their clients. Hence, the nature and the advantages of their services generate many scopes to develop occupation across the world as well as for the accounting professionals and auditors. In last decade, it is identified that the big four accounting firms are not only accounting firms but also they are offering law services to their clients, which is an important component for a business solution. In order to increased demand for legal services, the big four accounting firms are morphing into legal services to their clients. As an alternate, these firms are converting themselves from audit firm to multidisciplinary professional service firms and offering the integrated legal solutions to the businesses. Evolution of these big four accounting firms and shifting to matrix model combines law with risk management and sophisticated data to generate value based business solutions for the clients through professional development strategies. The attractiveness of global market for legal services in emerging countries have affected to the big four accounting firms than even the most global law firms (Esteban and Wilkins, 2016). In such competitive world, the legal network of b ig four accounting firms may be vital for an organization than any traditional firm law. Furthermore, an organization also requires additional services to run its business in a smooth way. In this concern, these big four accounting have started many different services to IT and human resources to increase their marketing services in an effective way. Hence, morphing in something else make these big four accounting firms in the global market. References: ACCA (2016). professional skepticism. Retrieved from: https://www.accaglobal.com/lk/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p7/technical-articles/scepticism.html Anderson, W.A. (2012). total client service: did you deliver all of your services or just the audit?. andersons audit express, pp. 2-4. Butcher, S. (2016) Working for PWC, Deloitte, EY and KPMG. Whats the difference? Retrieved from: https://news.efinancialcareers.com/uk-en/204621/working-for-pwc-deloitte-ey-and-kpmg-whats-the-difference Campbell, K., Loyland, M. (2013). Video as a Recruitment Tool at" Big Four" Public Accounting Firms: Why Video Should Be Part of Accounting Curricula.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,17(2), 95. El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Pittman, J. (2016). Cross-country evidence on the importance of Big Four auditors to equity pricing: The mediating role of legal institutions.Accounting, Organizations and Society,54, 60-81. Esteban, M. J., Wilkins, D. B. (2016). The re-emergence of the Big 4 in law. Retrieved from: https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/answerson/big-4-accounting-firms-legal-services/ Gullette, M.L. (2015). Accounting and Financial Management. American Bankers Association, 202, pp. 1120-1123. Hay, D., Knechel, R.W., and Willekens, M. (2014) The Routledge Companion to Auditing. UK: Routledge. Holmes, A. (2016). Commoditization and the Strategic Response. London: CRC Press. ICAEW (2016). Find your inner sceptic. Retrieved from: https://www.icaew.com/en/technical/audit-and-assurance/faculty/audit-and-beyond/audit-and-beyond-2016/audit-and-beyond-feb-2016/find-your-inner-sceptic Mahanta, V. (2013). Big four accounting firms Pwc, Deloitte, KPMG, EY back in consulting business. Retrieved from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/consultancy-/-audit/big-four-accounting-firms-pwc-deloitte-kpmg-ey-back-in-consulting-business/articleshow/msid-19756295,curpg-2.cms?from=mdr Murray, Z. (2012). The Pros and Cons of Professional Scepticism. Global accounting alliance, Retrieved from: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-professional-scepticism/ Parthasarathy, S. (2014). Auditing: Commoditized?. Moneycontrol.com, Retrieved from: https://thefirm.moneycontrol.com/story_page.php?autono=1034337 PwC (2016). Global Annual Review. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/annual-review/2016/pwc-global-annual-review.pdf

Despite The Negative Portrayal In Mainstream 1960s Media, Justificatio

Despite the negative portrayal in mainstream 1960s media, justifications expressed by counterculture activists for further investigation, education and experimentation under government control of LSD were rational and valid arguments. Sex, drugs, protests, war, political upheaval, cultural chaos, and social rebellion; the many comforts TV dinner eating, republican voting, church going, suburbia conformists tried to escape through conservative ideals, town meetings, and The Andy Williams Family Hour. National consciousness in 1960s United States was alive, but existed differently in every mind it dwelled, and stirred uninterrupted in every life to which it was introduced. A dream of money, success, and a house with a white picket fence still existed within the pandemonium of the nation and many still relished in the idea of Americanism. Television was a base for a magnitude of world news and national information. Television situation comedies created ideal families and contenting dist ractions from unsettling national realities. Mainstream media, both fact and fiction, influenced the nations minds resulting in the effect of political change and further media influence over the government. The new decade, along with the effects of the Vietnam War and the strong influence of television, began to leak from the cracks of the nation a new counterculture of rebellious teenagers, unfamiliar narcotics, and a wave of promiscuity. Among the many issues and events molding our nation into a new decade, came the question of government and mind control. For some it was the next step into human evolution, a potential tool for mind control, a liberator of human kind, but for most LSD helped define 1960s counterculture, in which it was deeply rooted. LSD has proved that the mind contains much higher powers and energies, beyond the average10% of the brain that a typical human uses. These powers and energies, under the right circumstances, can be taken advantage of to benefit human kind spiritually, creatively, therapeutically, and intellectually. LSD has given human kind the option to chemically trigger mental energies and powers. Arguments that LSD is potentially a dangerous discovery and mind control should be strictly prohibited by the government holds much validity, although there are benefits and arguments of personal freedom of neurology to consider. Whether LSD reflects negativity as a weapon and mind control drug, or radiates euphoria as a mind-expanding chemical and sacrament, the choice to engage in such an experience should be through personal reasoning. It is not the states and other bureaucracies duties to take control of the human brain and body. We no longer live in an age of industrial muscularity, and in this time of neurological intelligence, we should have the individual choice and freedom to further engage in the depths of our consciousness, if we are so graced with an option to do so. No one can limit, restrict, or try to control how you access, activate, manipulate your own brain through the use of drugs. Temperance, moderation, and education should be applied to the use of mind control, but not restricting personal freedoms of neurology. Dr. Timothy Leary agrees: Its ludicrous and ominous to think that the government will try to limit, restrain, control where youre going to put your head, and how youre going to manage and direct your own neurology. Thats the basis of your own freedom. Now, as far as behavior is concerned, if what you do in your head leads you to violate any behavioral law, a traffic law, or impose on the rights of the peoplethen you should be busted. But in the privacy of your own home, your own body, and your own brain, thats your business. Likewise, other individual freedoms justifying further investigation, education, and experimentation of LSD under moderate government control are questioned. The freedoms of spirituality and creativity are, similar to neurological freedom, issues in result of the use of psychedelic drugs. Spiritually, psychedelic drugs, are sacraments: divine substances no matter who uses them, in whatever sprit, with whatever intention. LSD, along with other drugs generates spiritual discovery and perception. Creatively, LSD has extreme potential; it is a tool to explore the creative attributes of the mind. Dr. Oscar Janigar states, continuing that this tool could equal to four years of art education. The further appreciation of the power of human

17 Writing Tips Actionable Exercises to Write Better Today [VIDEO]

17 Writing Tips Actionable Exercises to Write Better Today [VIDEO] 17 Writing Tips Actionable Exercises to Write Better Today [VIDEO] Writing tips have aided every writer out there- from Ernest Hemingway to Stephen King.And now you’re here for a reasonYou want to learn how to write better through specific writing tips. Because lets be honestwe all feel like our writing could use some improvement.What you didn’t know is that you’ll learn a whole lot more than that by reading this post and you’ll find out exactly what if you stick with us.Writing is a skill you can never be the â€Å"best† at. You will always be able to grow and expand on your writing skills. Once you’ve reached what you believe is your very best, there is still mountains more you can improve upon.That’s part of the magic of being a writer.But it can be hard to know where you actually need the improvement. Which areas are your weakest and which do you excel in?Here are 17 strong writing tips:Write what you want to read Write with intention Use psychologyWrite as often as you can Eliminate distractions Research storytelling and story structure Always get feedback Focus on new ways to phrase common visuals Practice writing when you’re not writing Use strong language Just write to write Just do it. Youve got to work. Write for yourself first. Quantity will make up for quality. Tell the truth. You cant edit a blank page.Its one thing to improve your grammar, its another to work on bettering the actual writing.If you’re like me (and almost all writers out there), you likely struggle with insecurity in your writing. Us writers have a tendency to focus on the bad without knowing how to make it better, and this can often cost us our writing motivation.NOTE: We cover a number of writing tips in our VIP Self-Publishing program, along with everything youll need to write, market, and publish your book to bestseller status.Click here to learn moreLet’s get started. Writing Tips to Help You Become an AuthorIf you’re looking for a way to get your book done quickly a nd with quality, you’re in the right place.We put together this free training for you to learn exactly the writing tips that helped Chandler Bolt hit bestseller status with all 6 of his books. Join your FREE training and learn how you canwrite abetterbook in as little as 90 days if you really focus.Just click the button below to watch!Click here to start your training TODAYHow to Improve Writing with Tips for Writing a BookIn order to improve your writing skills, you have to commit to writing as much as you can, using different writing exercises, and reading often. You have to form a writing habit in order to do this.But there is good news about this.Your writing skills are not stagnant. They change and grow as you do.Think of it as running. The more you run and train, the better you become. It can be really hard to write a book at first but as you learn new techniques, how to use literary devices, and new methods for making it easier, you become a stronger, better runner.Wr iting is exactly the same.The way you improve your writing skills is by making a commitment to you, your work in progress, and all the people who can benefit from your book.How do You Become a Good Beginner Writer?Being a good beginner writer is about learning the craft of writing and learning specific techniques that make writing good in the first place.In fact, becoming a good beginner writer is all about reading as much as you can and writing as much as you can. This is what will help you recognize those literary elements you can then replicate and make your own when writing and editing.Just like I mentioned above, the more you can write, the better you will get, and this makes publishing your book and showing it to the world much easier.But it’s also about consuming content about becoming a better writer, like podcasts, blog posts, and videos around the craft of writing.These are our favorite writing tips resources:The Self-Publishing School Youtube ChannelOur Podcast, wh ere we highlight success stories and learn how authors made it happenJenna Moreci’s Youtube channel featuring the best fiction and self-publishing writing tipsDailyWritingTips.com, a blog featuring unique and specific tips for writingHannah Lee Kidder’s Youtube channel including tips from a multi-published fiction authorThis Stephen King video featuring his own tipsBrandon Sanderson’s lectures from a college classroomChandler Bolts personal Youtube channel for productivity advice and moreJustPublishingAdvice.com, a blog dedicated to sharing helpful publishing and writing tips.What are some writing tips for beginners?Being a newbie writer is not easy. These are some of the top writing tips we suggest in order to improve your writing skills as a beginner.Writing Tip #1 Write what you want to readIf you yourself wouldn’t pick up the book or story you’re writing and read it with joy, then you shouldnt’ be writing it.â€Å"But what if I think o ther people will like it even if I don’t?†This is a very common argument against this writing tip but it’s not sound. And the reason for that is because you’ll lack the passion.When you create a story that you love yourself, it comes through in the writing. It’ll read as if the words and your protagonist and characters as a whole pop off the page instead of lying flat.It will also be much easier to write and you’ll want to write it more than if you didn’t enjoy the story or topic as much.So for this writing tip, ask yourself these questions:Would you pick it up to read the back cover?Would you personally look for a book like this?Is this a book genre you personally enjoy?Will you develop the characters in a way that makes you root for them?Is the story structure captivating to you?Have you read and loved other books with similar worlds/characters/stories?If you cant answer these questions with a confident yes, skip the book idea and wr ite one you actually want to.Writing Tip#2 Write with intentionAll writing has a purpose and it needs a purpose if you want your writing to get better and read as something enjoyable.When you have a reason for writingwhat you’re writing, it becomes so much easier and it feels like you’re fulfilling a purpose rather than just writing a book.If all youre doing is writing a book to make money, then your heart (and therefore your passion) is in the wrong place. This makes it very clear to readers through your writing.Below is a writing tips exercise to help you achieve writing with intention.Writing Tip#3 Use psychology to write betterYes, there is research involved no matter what kind of book you’re writing.â€Å"But how can psychology actually help my writing improve?†In order to craft your book in a way that speaks to readers how you intend it to, you have to understand how the human mind works.This is how using psychology as a writing tip helps you get better:Youll craft more realistic charactersYour antagonists and protagonists motives will be more realisticYou can take your readers on a better experience by learning to manipulate their emotions with your plotYou can easily hit emotional triggers in readers that prompt them to keep turning pagesYoull better understand what it takes to write a novel thats engagingThe Write Practice has a fantastic resource for how to use psychology to become a better writer.Once you know how people interpret different events, messages, and themes, you can weave them into your book so it has more impact when they’re finished reading.And for the fiction writers out there, psychology helps you create real and lifelike characters that leave readers itching to turn that page and read more about them and their journey.Writing Tips Action Step:In order to accurately research for your book, think about what you want your readers to take away from each chapter, and then the book as a whole.Then res earch how real people interpret those specific messages.For example:If you want readers to feel inspired during a certain part of your book, research â€Å"psychology of inspiration† and read how one can build up to feel inspired and even how it affects their outlook in order to better craft the next chapters.Writing Tip#4 Write as often as you canEven if all you’re writing is a paragraph, it’s better than not writing at all.And if you can’t add on to your book for whatever reason (maybe a lack of an outline?), then write something else.Here are a few ways you can utilize this writing tip by writing something else:Write a short storyStart a new novelWrite a poemSkip to a new section in your book to writeWrite about your life in prose to practice descriptionsThe point is to write as often as you can because the more you write, the better you will get. It will help you pinpoint weaknesses in your writing and you’ll notice improvements as you write.W riting more often also allows you to flex your imagination, which is indeed much like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it gets and therefore, you’ll be able to write with more creativity.Writing Tip#5 Eliminate distractionsIn this age of technology and helpful writing software, there are endless amounts of distractions.We almost always have our phones within reach, a computer right at our fingertips (literally, if you’re writing), and a TV nearby with access to Netflix, Hulu, and other attention-sucking programs.If you want to write better, you have to eliminate distractions that keep you from writing.Here are our writing tips to get rid of distractions:Use a distraction-blocking App like Freedom or PauseForShut your phone off and put it in another roomClose out of all apps or windows on your computerSpend 15 minutes listening to music that reminds you of your book to get you in the zoneTell all your friends/family to leave you alone for writing timeAs ment ioned above, the more you write, the better you get. But you can’t write if you’re constantly checking your phone, email, or watching TV.Writing Tip#6 Research storytelling and story structureThis is largely for the fiction writers out there, but all writers can benefit from this writing tip of improving your storytelling.Storytelling and writing are not the same things.Writing is the way in which you describe what’s happening within the story. The story itself is a whole other piece of the puzzle and is arguably the most important piece.When you have a story idea worth writing, theres a few things to remember.Here are our top writing tips for learning the craft of storytelling:Study comedians the reason comedy is, well, funny is because comedians know how to tell stories in a way that keep us on the edge of our seat, and then they surprise us, which often initiates the laughter.Learn from great storytellers Stephen King is one of the best storytellers of al l time. He has a book, On Writing, that touches on this craft. Give it a read for some of the best writing tips youll find.Read as much as you can Writers learn how to write through reading. The more you read, and the wider variety of genres, the more youll naturally pick up on the art of storytelling.Get feedback on your stories This is the hardest, but most crucial writing tip to help you improve. You have to understand your weaknesses in order to make them stronger. Ask friends and family for help in order to learn how to make your stories better.Writing Tips Action Step:Read books, listen to podcasts, or watch videos about the art of crafting a story.Another great way to learn the ins and outs of storytelling is to watch great comedians. The reason they can make you laugh is how they craft what they’re saying.Notice the pauses, when they speed through what they’re saying, and how they deliver that final line.These are all techniques you can use on a larger scale when writing your book.Writing Tip#7 Always get feedbackThis will always be the hardest, but most important part of improving your writing. Of all the writing tips to take and execute, this is the best one.It’s very difficult to gauge your own writing because you wrote it.This is much like trying to tickle yourself. It just doesn’t work because you’re the person doing it and is much more effective when someone else does it.Thats why the beta reading process is so vital. Its when you let others read your book in order to gain feedback from people in your intended audience.That’s what it’s like for your writing. You need an outside set of eyes on your work.Jenna Moreci has a great resource on the beta reading process you can check out.Here are some specific questions to ask others for this tip to improve writing:Did you find anything confusing or unclear?Did you understand why InsertNameHere did what they did?Were you able to easily follow the dial ogue?Was the dialogue in writing clear and concise?Which character did you empathize with more?Do you have any predictions about what will happen?Do you have any feedback I didnt ask you about?Writing Tip#8   Focus on new ways to phrase common visualsOne of the best ways you can strengthen your creativity is by consciously thinking about how you can describe common things in new, interesting ways.You want to make people see that common item or situation or visual in a brand new light.The way you can do this is to pause when you’re describing something in your writing and think to yourself, â€Å"how else can I explain this to create a stronger emotional impact?†Here’s an example of this writing tip if you’re still a little confused:â€Å"The sun set behind the trees and the world fell quiet.†Is this a bad way to describe a sunset and night beginning? No. However, you can easily get more creative about how to illustrate this to readers through wo rds. Like this:â€Å"Night yanked the horizon over the sun, silencing the world with its absence.†This is saying relatively the same thing, but in a way that stops and makes someone appreciate the way in which it was crafted.Writing Tip#9 Practice writing in your headThis might sound a bit confusing, so let me elaborate.When you look at the world, how do you see it? Probably the same way everyone else does.Here’s an example of how you can practice writing but only in your own head. This can help you learn how to craft your prose to read in a beautiful, elegant fashion while also being unique and interesting to readers.Right now, I’m looking out my window into the backyard. It has snow, the trees are bare, and the sky is a muted gray at the horizon, fading to a very faint blue as you look higher up.This is a very typical visual for winter (especially in Wisconsin).Now, in order to practice writing without writing, all you have to do is start describing what you see in prose that you would write in your own head.Like this:â€Å"Stillness hung in the air thicker than Christmas morning eggnog, the ground covered in a thin sheet of white speckled with brown where the snow failed to make its mark. Bare branches reached toward the absent sun, reluctantly accepting the gray of winter in its place.†This example is more prose than reality, but this is how you can sharpen those skill by just thinking in this way.Notice the world around you in the way you would write it in a book.The more you practice this when you’re on the subway, making dinner, or even watching your family and friends interact, the easier it will be to write those situations in your book.Think like a writer in order to become a better one.Writing Tip#10 Use strong languageThis writing tip can completely transform your writing for the better. It’s the single best way to make your writing more captivating without really adding anything new. You just simply hav e to replace weak language with stronger, more descriptive writing.This can take some time to get used to but the more you do it, the easier it will get.So how do you recognize weak language?Here are some mistakes to look for in your writing to utilizing this writing tip:Passive voice Passive voice is any use of a to be past participle. Now, thats just a fancy way of saying that if you have something was done by something, its passive voice. An example of this is: The chicken was beheaded by the farmer. That is passive voice, whereas, The farmer beheaded the chicken. is active voice.Weak verbs These are the basic, non-detailed version of better verbs. An example would be, She walked to the store. In this case, walked is the weak verb. You can use another form of this verb to create a stronger visual for your reader. Heres what that would look like: She strutted to the store.Emotion explaining Using words that are emotions in your writing is a pretty clear indicator you have to sh ow and not tell. Saying, She was scared, is telling. You can create a better experience for the reader by showing that shes scared through body language, dialogue, and description.We even make it simpler for you with our strong verbs list. It has over 200 strong verbs and includes the common weak verbs you can replace.Writing Tips Action Step:Fill out your information for instant access to your strong verbs list of over 300+ verbs to use! hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "4208601", formId: "c14c8b05-e824-459b-b7eb-a03c87d82b93" });Writing Tip#11 Just write to writeForget about your goals. Forget about how anyone else will interpret what you’ve wrote and just write.Do it for you. Write what you like and what makes you happy.Don’t think about the future or publishing or where you’re going from here. Just grab that outline, sit down, and write because it’s fun.Believe it or not, this frees up a lot of mental space and allows you to write without thinking too much, which often helps you write better.One of the best writing tips I ever received was to always have a side project going on, something you have no intention of ever publishing. This is where your real writing happens.Its a place for you to experiment, discover your writing voice, and learn what you truly love to write while still working on your main project and accomplishing those goals.Writing Tips from Famous AuthorsWhat better way to improve your writing than to practice writing tips from those who have mastered the cr aft?Here are our top writing tips from professional writers like Stephen King, JK Rowling, and even Margaret Atwood.#1 â€Å"Just do it.†Much like we mentioned above, Margaret Atwood is a huge advocate of diving right in and just writing, despite your fears, insecurities, or lack of direction.â€Å"I think the main thing is: Just do it. Plunge in! Being Canadian, I go swimming in icy cold lakes, and there is always that dithering moment. ‘Am I really going to do this? Won’t it hurt?’ And at some point you just have to flop in there and scream. Once you’re in, keep going. You may have to crumple and toss, but we all do that. Courage! I think that is what’s most required.†As someone who has made waves with a number of her novels, including the masterpiece that landed her an entire TV series, The Handmaid’s Tale, she is someone you want to take advice from- especially now that Margaret Atwoods Masterclass is available.#2 Youve got to work for it.Much to every writer’s dismay, books don’t actually write themselves. If there was a special machine we could plug into our brain that would spit out a perfect copy of the story inside our minds, we would all opt for that instead of sitting down and plucking away at the keyboard.But that’s not a reality (at least not yet).Someone who knows the value of hard work when it comes to writing is J.K. Rowling. Perhaps you’ve heard of her?â€Å"Youve got to work. Its about structure. Its about discipline. Its all these deadly things that your school teacher told you you needed†¦ You need it.As hard as it can be, Rowling’s advice is as sound as any. Work for your book. Work hard so others can benefit from the worth you’re holding onto.#3 Write for yourself first.Stephen King has an entire memoir-ish that doubles as writing tips simply because writing has been nearly his entire life. One of the best lessons King says he ever lea rned was from a newspaper editor he worked for while he was in high school (which he discusses in his memoir/writing book On Writing) and he has maintained that voice in his head throughout each work he writes.When you write a story, you’re telling yourself the story. When you rewrite, your main job is taking out all the things that are not the story. Your stuff starts out being just for you, but then it goes out.On Writing by Stephen King continues to be a source of inspiration and help for writers everywhere. King has a way of pulling you in and giving you the BS-free advice all writers want and, in most cases, desperately need.#4 â€Å"Quantity will make up for quality.†Ray Bradbury is one of the most quoted authors out there. He shares his methods for writing and how to actually succeed in this industry.His best advice, in my opinion, comes from his book Zen in the Art of Writing, where he says you have to schedule the time to write and write daily because quant ity will make up for quality.In fact, quantity is what leads you to quality.Michelangelo’s, da Vinci’s, Tintoretto’s billion sketches, the quantitative, prepared them for the qualitative, single sketches further down the line, single portraits, single landscapes of incredible control and beauty.†In essence, the more you practice writing, the better youll become and that makes all the difference when it comes to separating yourself form other writers.#5 â€Å"Tell the truth.†Miss Angelou is an inspiration to writers everywhere. She’s a personal favorite of mine and her quotes and advice for both writing and life has always spoken to me on a different level than others.One of the best writing tips I’ve read of her is the fact that you have to write the truth.â€Å"I look at some of the great novelists, and I think the reason they are great is that they’re telling the truth. The fact is they’re using made-up names, made-up people, made-up places, and made-up times, but they’re telling the truth about the human being- what we are capable of, what makes us lose, laugh, weep, fall down, and gnash our teeth and wring our hands and kill each other and love each other.†When you have a truth worth sharing, writing becomes easier, more meaningful, and therefore more impactful for those reading it.This ties into our writing tip above about writing what you want to read. Focus on telling your truth.#6 â€Å"You can’t edit a blank page.†Are you sensing a theme within these writing tips yet?Even Jodi Picoult agrees that you can’t become a better writer if you never write.â€Å"You can always edit a bad page. You can’t edit a blank page.†The best of all writing tips is this one. You have to actually write if you want to get better because the great writing doesnt happen on the first try. It happens on the second, fifth, and even tenth.You first have to write the wo rds in order to make them better.Writing Tips to Get You Started TODAYIf you’re here, it means you’re ready to take the leap and start writing.We can even help you have your book outlined today but only if you take action now.

Russian Foreign Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Russian Foreign Policy - Essay Example Beside the policy, the paper also presents a degree of predictability and non-cooperation in the Russian foreign policy towards the west. The annexation of Crimea in March 2014 which entailed threatening of the Ukraine’s sovereignty and the alarming of a myriad of policy makers across the west has of late brought the politics behavior of Russia back into debate amongst foreign policy experts. Despite the fact that the action was viewed as a violation of the law, Russian officials, perceived this as acting within the law. To a number of people, it did not come as surprise especially when looked from the point of quantitative analysis and social science theory. The Peninsula of Crimea and Ukraine serve the Russian’s energy interest. Besides the predictability and the non-cooperation debate, the paper will also analyze Russians use of coercive energy power during the 21st century. The main engine of the power for the country is its energy which is one of the main drivers of the economic growth globally. The coercive energy power policy is delineated as the process of providing economic rewards in the post soviet state through the reduction of natural gas prices, high purchasing power by Russia if the nation is exporting the same, ensuring there is the pipeline transit fees when affected country politically subordinates Russia., withdrawal of economic benefits and advantages through the natural gas prices or reduction of the purchasing prices if the nations are exporters, competitive pipeline projects, pipeline transit fees in order to make other actors within the post soviet space conduct something that they wouldn’t otherwise do through the use of Russians political and economic powerful instruments. The geographical location of the country makes its resources available to the existing demand e.g Europe, China, East and Southern areas of Asia. However, the transfer of natural gas can only

Community week three Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community week three - Essay Example The authors also outline the importance and how to carry out public health surveillance, an effort that Cleveland clinic has taken up since it started. The clinic gives health talks on disease prevention, management, and treatment. Secondly, the clinic offers management services for both acute and chronic diseases. To improve accessibility, Global Patient Services awareness should be done, as people are not aware of the seamless referral resource, which help to access care providers. Since the clinic is a nonprofit institution that is publicly financed, it should then consider the entire community’s needs in order to promote affordability (Nies and McEwen, 2011). Its availability can be promoted through coming up with more centers to serve the growing population. The clinic is gaining more acceptability with the ranking it acquires in the health field because of competency in health care provision. However this can further be improved through reconsidering their charges which is a big barrier to accessing their services The growing demand for children and adolescent health care has necessitated improved technical expertise among the school nurses. Likewise, the nurses’ professional roles have increased. Today’s school nursing is not only about bandaging alone. A challenge comes in when this nurse is expected to handle a student who is managed by different health care providers for a certain condition. The nurse will therefore require the knowledge, skills, and equipments to provide quality care to this student while in school. There is quite a wide range of schoolchildren and teenage health problems that has called for the school nurse to be conversant with numerous technologies and protocols and Familiarize himself with variety of new drugs available for specific condition (Louis and Elsevier, 2009). There are different determinants to which health problem is prevalent to children and adolescents (Nies and McEwen, 2011).

The Problem of Evil Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Problem of Evil - Term Paper Example The â€Å"all-good,† the â€Å"all-powerful,† etc., are claims to justifying the creator who made the world of all possible worlds. Theodicy involves these traditional arguments and weighs these arguments against the scale of the problem of evil. G.W. Leibniz is a case in point. According to Leibniz, this world, no matter how imperfect, is actually the best of all possible worlds that God would have created in any way. More so, Leibniz’s optimistic theodicy does not see the existence of evil in the world as fundamentally counting against God’s existence. Therefore, evil, as it were, becomes a non-issue when seen from the purview of God’s grand plan of the universe. â€Å"Further, we realize that there is a perpetual and almost free progress of the whole universe in fulfillment of the universal beauty and perfection of the works of God, so that it is always advancing towards a greater development.† (1967, 421). Theodicy as the rational study o f God necessarily has to come to grips with evil, where the question is about justifying God’s goodness in the presence of evil. ... Does belief in God contribute to man’s pursuit of happiness, notwithstanding the other equally issue called evil? Or, is it something superfluous let alone erroneous? The presence of evil in the world is real, no doubt. But it has a purpose. The process of evolution forces us to admit to ourselves that we are not at the center of this cosmic process, and that what we need to do is to align ourselves to the ultimate end of the process. Teilhard de Chardin sees evil as part of the whole process of evolution from which man must learn to find his rightful place. De Chardin explains: â€Å"Statistically, at every degree of evolution, we find evil always and everywhere, forming and reforming implacably in us and around us.† (1975, 312). Similarly, an uncritical belief in an objectivist divine providence needs to give way to the reality of evil which God uses to teach man of his existence in the world. Divine providence is not magic. Evil is a privation of man’s suppose d end of goodness. In the end, human affairs need to be addressed by man, not God. â€Å"The evil in the world is very great and we see little or no reliable evidence of a benevolent providence,† (Cupitt 2001, 106). Leave God alone! Atheism easily dismisses God’s existence on account of the reality of evil, as if to falsify altogether God’s existence because of the perceived presence of something that goes against God’s attributes. For atheism God’s existence is nothing but man’s projection of his desire to get the help of some superpower to take away the problem of evil which he cannot do. From a theistic perspective, the objections of atheism can be adequately addressed - not apologetically, but

Critical Analysis of Strategic Management Accounting (SMA)

Critical Analysis of Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) This essay presents a critical analysis of strategic management accounting and the roles of management accountants in it. The starting point for this analysis is the argument presented by Cadez and Guilding (2008, p. 838) that while the recent past has seen increased interest in SMA, the area is still under-defined and no universally accepted SMA framework exists. Principally, this essay argues that whilst strategic management accounting is somewhat under defined, it does have clearly agreed features and aspects which offer a basis for understanding. This essay generally supports the argument that no universally accepted SMA framework exists to date, concurrently it will argue that there are some accepted SMA practices and approaches, which can be drawn upon by organisations to create their own SMA framework, adapted to their own strategic needs. An agreed upon definition of SMA is difficult to come across because management accounting and the role of management accountants are constantly evolving phenomena. Cooper (1996, p. 26) in particular, cites changes in management accounting practice over a period of less than a decade, including the influence of Japanese accounting practices on the UK, and the associated challenges for management accounting professionals. This changing environment is characteristic of the paradox of management accounting, in that new approaches are continually introduced globally, whilst often in the process of being superseded and replaced. Nixon and Burns (2012, p. 229) observed this in the apparent decline of SMA [in practice] and the sustained growth in the number of concepts, models, tools, theoretical perspectives within the discipline. Ultimately, the process of developing theory and practice always lags behind the cutting edge of business, where new concepts are put into practice immediately, often without significant study, in an effort to keep up with competitors and maintain a competitive business strategy (Simmonds, 1981, p. 28). This process of development when considered, it is perhaps not surprising that there is limited agreement around the concept of SMA and the development of a universally accepted framework for the discipline. Examining the work of Lord (1996, p. 347), who noted that the techniques and elements of strategic management accounting may in many cases already be found in firms. However, the information may not be quantified in accounting figures, and may not be collected and used by management accountants. Therefore, this indicates that the process of developing SMA has indeed reduced the role of the management accountant as a uniquely qualified individual. Instead, it is now more plausible that a strategy management accountant will be more focused on operational management, and as argued by Roslender and Hart (2003, p. 255) able to integrate insights from management accounting and marketing management within a strategic management framework. A strategic management accountant is thus arguably a contradiction in terms because, to be truly strategic, a professional cannot narrowly define themselves as an accountant. Instead, a more open-minded, strategic thinker is best positioned to deliver real value to their firm (Shah et al, 2011, p. 3). When considering these arguments, it is apparent that SMA is under defined because it is one of numerous management skills, rather than the single framework argued for by Cadez and Guilding (2008, p. 838). However, this fragmented nature of SMA makes Lords (2007, p. 151) argument that the concept of [SMA] may need to be developed further to show its role in emergent strategy and its benefits in strategy formulation valid. This postulates questions over whether SMA development should indeed continue through the use of conceptual frameworks and integrated theories, or instead via the development of a range of techniques which can be understood and learnt by accountants and operational management alike, in order to allow management accounting data to play a more strategic role. These techniques already exist, and are analysed by Cadez and Guilding (2008, p. 851), and the application of these techniques in a strategic manner, which is designed to support overall performance, can be seen as key to the role of the modern management accountant. Modern firms are increasingly required to focus much of their attention on monitoring and assessing their competitors and ensuring they are not left behind by the moves they make in the market. This is an area in which management accountants can help contribute to strategic value creation through a process of competitor position monitoring, providing information to management in order to support effective decision making (Dixon, 1998, p. 274). For example, when analysing operational decisions, accountants can consider factors such as contractual agreements, competitive positioning and resource acquisition, thus providing support for strategic planning and coordination (Brandau and Hoffjan, 2010, p. 77). This hence provides for greater levels of information input into decision making processes, allowing management accountants to act as trusted advisors to operational managers and other individuals within the business. By doing this, management accountants can increase their value to t he business by providing strategic insight into the operation of markets and the factors the organisation must attend to in order to ensure its success in business activities (Porter, 2008, p. 79). Similarly, management accountants can play an important role by assisting in the application of other techniques of value to the business. For example, the strategic use of benchmarking techniques has been shown to help support learning and development effectiveness through challenging businesses to learn how and why they are performing as they are (Coleman and Ingram, 2004, p. 55). This can thus support improved outcomes and the development of a learning culture which is more open to external knowledge. The role of the management accountant in this area is thus to assimilate and provide the information in a way which is useful to the organisation and will support wider strategic goals. For example, Mosse and Whitley (2009, p. 150) highlight the role of management accountants in supporting the benchmarking of websites against factors such as navigational efficiency and user response. By applying management accounting techniques, benchmarking can be used to create more objective asses sments of website performance, thus providing guidance around how to improve this vital marketing channel. Expanding the management accountants role At the same time as applying management accounting techniques, the management accountant must ensure that they are able to go beyond a simple focus on numbers and accounting factors, and taking into account the importance of qualitative factors in modern decision making. This is an area in which a management accountant needs to move beyond being a simple accountant, and towards a more strategic and operational management role, which considers a wider set of factors (Vandyck, 2006, p. 105). This may include a consideration of factors such as marketing, sales, human resources and other factors in order to make effective decisions (Alexander et al, 2011). Advanced strategic management accounting can thus be seen as a process of moving away from a focus on numbers and towards the generation of rounded insight from a range of sources. This can be seen in one of the most important strategic management accounting techniques: the balanced scorecard. Indeed, Kaplan and Norton (1992, p. 73) argue that this technique systematically expands the measurement areas traditionally involved in accounting. Such an approach hence allows for the combination of qualitative and quantitative factors to develop the necessary levels of breadth and insight around a companys sources of value and performance relative to the market and its competitors (Kaplan and Norton, 1996, p. 19). The balanced scorecard has thus been shown to help support the development of organisational strategies and improved performance in a range of contexts (Blooinquist and Yeager, 2008, p. 24). However, the technique has also been developed over time to be more dynamic and responsive to changes in the environment (Nielsen and Nielsen, 2015, p. 2). This hence shows that the role of the management accountant is also to keep pace with such developments and ensure their company stays abreast of them in order to remain effective. In conclusion, this essay has shown that, in general, SMA is relatively under defined and can apply to a range of concepts. However, rather than being a weakness of the discipline, this can actually be one of its main strengths. Specifically, this allows SMA techniques to be applied in a range of contexts, offering deeper and more strategic advice and insight than would be possible under simple management accounting models. The role of management accountants in this concept is thus to acquire, synthesis and analyse a range of quantitative and qualitative information in order to provide operational managers with the level of insight needed to make effective decisions. At the same time, the strategic nature of modern business and management accounting also requires operational managers to develop their own management accounting abilities, in order to make best use of this information and ensure optimal strategic outcomes. SMA was initially introduced by Simmonds (1981), who defined it as the provision and analysis of management accounting data about a business and its competitors, for use in developing and monitoring business strategy. During this period (early 1980s) conventional management accounting received heavy criticism for chiefly focussing on operational issues and not assisting management with external issues like strategic decisions (CIMA, 2016).

The Internet, Technology, and Privacy Essay -- privacy on the web, grow

Privacy on the Web has become a growing concern among Americans' due to tracking and social profiling of users' and their online habits. Government, businesses, web platforms and their advertisers are collecting users' online data on a daily basis through various techniques which could be used for study, security, and economic advantage. According to â€Å"The Danger of Big Data: Social Media as Computational Social Science,† smaller bits of user shared data can potentially be combined together to reveal information that could be damaging to a group or individual in which they may view as an invasion of their privacy. The capacity to collect and analyze such data can become a concern when that information is made available to businesses and government. With a lack of disclosure on how the users' data is being gathered and analyzed with a difficulty in knowing which pieces of the data shared could later prove damaging, many users' may not be aware of the potential adverse effects of the information they share online. [1][2] Social media networks gather and analyze large amounts of data on their users' to build a detailed social graph to better target advertisements, which can create an ethical dilemma in what constitutes as sensitive user information and how that could vary between different users'. In one case that called for class-action lawsuits in the U.S was how Facebook would keep track of its users and the websites they visited via the â€Å"Like,† and â€Å"Recommendations,† buttons that many web sites include for social and sharing purposes. Facebook was notified every time a user would access a website that had a â€Å"Like† button, even if the button wasn't clicked or the user logged into their Facebook account. [3] Due to the accuracy... ...glass-begins-and-they-arent-even-available-yet/ [9] The Day The World Fought Back https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/02/day-world-fought-back [10] Information Commissioner's Office: Cookies http://ico.org.uk/for_organisations/privacy_and_electronic_communications/the_guide/cookies [11] All About Cookies http://www.allaboutcookies.org/ad-serving/ [12] Target retail http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/ Additional references used in study. The Future of Big Data http://www.pewinternet.org/2012/07/20/the-future-of-big-data/ Younger Generation Embracing A New View of Privacy http://singularityhub.com/2012/05/12/younger-generation-embracing-a-new-view-of-privacy/ How Companies Learn Your Secrets http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&hp

Costco Wholesale Corporation Essay

Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses, mainly under the â€Å"Costco Wholesale† name, that carry quality, brand name merchandise at substantially lower prices than the merchandise typically found at conventional wholesale or retail sources. The warehouses are designed to help small-to-medium-sized businesses reduce costs in purchasing for resale and for everyday business use. Individual consumers may also purchase for their personal needs. Costco’s business model depends on high sales volume coupled with quick inventory turnover. Costco operates as a membership warehouse that is based on the concept of offering members the lowest prices on a limited selection of national brands and select private-label products that cover a broad and wide range of categories. This business model is very appealing and appropriate for this type of chain and has many benefits. For one, quicker inventory turnover combined with efficient inventory management systems reduce Costco cost of selling goods. Quick inventory turnover combined with high sales volume allows Costco to sell and receive cash for goods before it has to pay for any of its merchandise, this allows Costco to finance a large percentage of its inventory through the payment terms provided by its vendors rather than having to maintain a sizeable working capital to pay for its merchandise . These saving in its operation enable Costco to pass these saving on to the consum er in the form of low prices. Another reason it’s appealing is because Costco targets high end products thus bringing in high-end consumers into its stores. Demographics and its product selection could be damaging for Costco. Costco’s main product selection choice is made up of large volume single size packaging such as canned goods, soft drinks are only sold in these large container quantities. This combined with its main demographic of individual members who are more affluent customers in the discount retailing sector could be a potential problem. Competitors like Sam’s Club and BJ’s Wholesale offer goods or various degrees and varying sizes of products allows for more customers to want to shop at their stores to buy goods cause not everyone wants to buy a luxury item or a bulk sizes. The solution might be to offer more products at smaller quantities. This will allow more  buyers in who previously might not have shopped a Costco because they are divorced or have a smaller family or just single. Another are Costco could improve on is its direct buying relationships. As mentioned earlier Costco could ensure a stocking of certain items on their shelves so they can avoid stock outs and lose sales. To help its profit margin and reduce dependence on other manufacturers it could increase its brand Kirkland private brand products beyond to current 600 products. A final suggestion is that Costco could consider additional international expansion. They could place more warehouses in Canada. This is where they have been well received. It is the second largest revenue stream behind that of the United States. Costco’s internal environment can be analyzed to establish the core competencies to exploit market opportunities and avoid possible threats. Costco must combine this with the external environment factors to secure a successful long-term strategy. By analyzing their capabilities, using above methods Costco can determine their strengths. Many sight changes on external could have huge blow to Costco. For example, Suppliers can change the cost of inputs, such as when a strong union sets a high wage for a particular craft. If Costco allows the organic produce famers more power, then the farmers could force terms on Costco. This dependence increases if Costco does not have many other sources to supply the produce. Simple SWOT analysis may explain internal and external scan situation. Here are few point observed from Costco’s SWOT analysis. They seem to have great reputation in local neighborhood; customers tend to return to store, no big direct competition, lots of choice and great locations, Weaknesses would include: a lack of strong management team, handling perishable items geographical limitations The opportunities to develop a unique position in organic catering and to grow the business are examples of the opportunities available for Costco. Threats include some of the following: competition, state of the economy dealing with perishable items weather including natural disasters Costco’s External environment strategies are based on firm’s ability to foresee future business environment and trends based on industries, economy, and political factors. External environment analyze is key for any company to execute its strategies to meet its performance and profitability. â€Å"Despite the uncertainty and dynamic nature of the business environment, an assessment process that narrows, even if it does not precisely define, future expectations is of substantial value to strategic managers† (Pearce II & Robinson , Jr, 2009). In today’s society a business needs to be unique and offer a one of a kind value to keep its customers coming in and purchasing its products. An industry such as retail can experience at times high growth what sets Costco apart from its competitors to gain an competitive advantage is its three components of the company’s strategy that were mentioned earlier, low pricing, limited selection and treasure-hunt merchandising. Is this enough to ensure that future prospects will purchase items at your store? Costco’s main competitors are Sam’s Club and BJ’s Wholesale and both are similar to Costco’s way of doing business. Costco is exceeding both Sam’s Club and BJ’s in terms of net sales and market share. Nevertheless, Sam’s Club has recognized its market share and is aggressively launching new initiatives to grow its sales and market share. One way they plan to increase its market share is by emphasizing new products for the home instead of products for small businesses. They also are using national TV ads to make consumer more aware of their stores. They also are attracting a new group of prospective buyers by setting up a collegiate membership. BJ differentiates its self from both Costco and Sam’s Club by offer a wide range of items in fact  7,300. Another way they differ from the competition is they offer aisle markets and express lanes, and low cost video-based sales aids to help make the shopping experience better.

Charles De Gaulle

Charles De Gaulle At the culmination of the Second World War, several nations in Europe were devastated politically, socially, and economically because of the attack on Germany. The European countries were in pieces and a good number of people perceived that they would not recuperate from such an extensive damage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Charles De Gaulle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, in the midst of these trying times in anticipation for a brighter future, a number of nations in Europe made great efforts to recover and restore power. During this time, a person by the name of Charles de Gaulle took the mantle to lead the nation of France. De Gaulle envisioned his country to become identified as a great global power. He intended to lead the French people into their new blossoming future. He was seen as being at the forefront during his country’s engagement in the Second World War. However, he disappointe dly turned down the offer of gaining government authority in the 1940’s. At last, in 1958, he regained his position with the hope of establishing his country’s autonomy and reinstating its influence in the world, but his intentions were not fully realized. Early life and influences On November 23, 1890, in the northern industrial city of Lille, a man named Charles de Gaulle was born to a nationalist, traditionalist, but quite socially progressive catholic bourgeois family (Blumberg, p.58; Simkin, para.1 ). He was the second of five children of Henri de Gaulle. De Gaulle’s father, Henri, was a teacher of philosophy and literature at a Jesuit college. He ultimately established his own school. Henri was also a veteran of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, wherein the Prussians disappointedly conquered what the French considered as the strongest army at that time. This humiliating defeat made a great impact to the life of the patriotic Henri. He swore to retaliate and regain the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine. Henry’s attitude profoundly influenced the lives of his sons. Therefore, he brought them up to act as the instruments of accomplishing his revenge mission and the reinstatement of their country as the supreme power in Europe. From childhood, the parents of Charles de Gaulle taught him a lot about the history of his country. One of de Gaulle’s great-great-grandparents, Jean Baptiste de Gaulle, served as a counselor to the king while his grandfather, Julien Phillippe de Gaulle authored a book about the history of Paris.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On his tenth birthday, Charles was given this book as a present. He greatly treasured this book and read it many times. Charles de Gaulle was also dedicated to the publications made by Julien Phillippe’s wife, Josephine Marie. One of the literary works by Josephine, The liberator of Ireland, greatly inspired the young man’s life. This book gave him a demonstration of a man’s struggle against religious or political discrimination. He emulated this example in his own life. Possibly the main influence on de Gaulle’s character can be attributed to his uncle, who was also called Charles de Gaulle. He authored a book on the subject of the Celts. The book called for the unification of the Breton, Scots, Irish, and Welsh people. Military Career De Gaulle did not go to a polytechnic college; he started his military career in 1909 on admission to the elite military academy of Saint-Cyr because of the passion he had for his home country. One of his classmates at the school was Alphonse Juin who later played a pivotal role in the French army. After spending four years at the French military school, he reported to Henri Philippe Petain. Petain first became his hero and later one of his key opponents (In the First World War, P etain became the idol of Verdun, but during the Second World War he gave in to Hitler and cooperated with the Germans while de Gaulle was marshalling his country for freedom). During the dreadful Battle of Verdun in March 1916, captain de Gaulle was seriously injured. He was left for the dead on the combat zone. The Germans then took him as a prisoner of war. De Gaulle made at least five fruitless efforts to break away from prison. He was then put under solitary confinement in a retaliation camp. When the war ended, de Gaulle made his way to a general-staff academy. At the academy, he hurt his military career by continuous disapprovals from his superiors. He wrote a number of publications on the idea of reorganizing the military. He disagreed with the static concept illustrated by Maginot Line and advocated for the use of armored divisions. His superiors ignored his claims. However, the Germans read his works and implemented his ideas to come up with a successful strategy referred t o as blitzkrieg, or lightening war. They used this military strategy to conquer the French forces in 1940.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Charles De Gaulle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When France was defeated, de Gaulle, who was then a difficult to understand brigadier general, did not give in to the enemy forces. He escaped to Britain since he had the conviction that it was impossible for the British to capitulate and that the Americans would eventually be victorious. On June 18, 1940, he made a motivating broadcast on BBC radio that earned him global attention (Pedley, p.2). In the address, he maintained that his country had only lost a battle, not a war, and encouraged his fellow citizens to avoid giving in to the Germans. De Gaulle’s early political life When the invasion by Hitler’s forces subsidized, de Gaulle had no serious competitors for the leadership of his country and he was collectiv ely chosen by the French Parliament to be the country’s premier in 1944. Previously, he had intensely fought against the Germans, and now he painstakingly shielded his country against the influences of his strong allies. De Gaulle once said that the Germans, who were destined for defeat, did not frighten him but that he was only frightened by his allies’ alleged domination of Europe after the war. After one year of being in power, de Gaulle started to disagree with most of the politicians in his country. De Gaulle regarded himself as the matchless liberator of his country and looked down on other political leaders as petty, dishonest, and self-centered meddlers. Therefore, in January 1946, sickened by politics, he resigned from his position. He then recoiled into a sulking silence to ponder about the future of his country. In 1947, he resurfaced as the opposition leader under what was termed as â€Å"The Rally of the French People.† Although he claimed that the Rally was not a political party but a national movement, it emerged as the greatest single political force in France. However, it did not attain majority status. De Gaulle still looked down on the country’s political system and left political life again in 1955. Life as a president As de Gaulle foresaw, The Fourth Republic of France fell short of meeting the requirements of the citizens of France. In 1958, due to popular demand, he was reinstated to power as the president of France (Jackson, p. 70). As the leader of the country, he opposed every move to engage France in coalitions. He fought against the establishment of the United States of Europe, the entrance of Britain into the Common Market, the paying of French dues to the United Nations, and engagement of French forces in the Atlantic Alliance integrated armies. He also came against Soviet oppression of Eastern Europe, liberated France’s colonies, and assisted the Vietnamese in resisting invention by the American s.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More De Gaulle recorded immense achievements during his earlier years as president. However, when his period in office was culminating, his country was almost friendless and experienced economic difficulties. He reigned for eleven years and the French people soon started feeling the pinch of his firm hand. In April 1969, he resigned from office after the defeat of his plan for reorganizing the Senate and the regions of France and Georges Pompidou, one of his preferred lieutenants, was chosen as his successor. From then on, De Gaulle stayed away from politics until his death on November 9, 1970. Conclusion Charles de Gaulle was a leader of the French society who fiercely struggled to restore his country so that it could be identified as a global power. The efforts and decisions he made may not have been at all times right, but from his point of view, they were important for realizing his objectives. Even though he never achieved his vision of France, he made significant contributions to e nsure that his country is recognized as a global power. Blumberg, Arnold. Great leaders, great tyrants: contemporary views of world rulers who made history. Wesport: Greenwood Press, 1995. Print. Jackson, Julian. Charles de Gaulle. London: Haus Publishing Limited, 2003. Print. Pedley, Alan. As mighty as the sword: a study of the writings of Charles de Gaulle. Exeter: Elm Bank Publications, 1996. Print. Simkin, John. â€Å"Charles de Gaulle.† Spartacus Educational. n.d. Web.

50+ Words That Describe Animals (Including Humans)

50+ Words That Describe Animals (Including Humans) 50+ Words That Describe Animals (Including Humans) 50+ Words That Describe Animals (Including Humans) By Mark Nichol As much as many humans have tried to deny, or have conveniently ignored, that Homo sapiens is just another species of fauna, writers readily use animals or their (sometimes supposed) characteristics to describe people. Words like catty, dogged, foxy, and slothful all attest to the vivid imagery that easily arises when we compare people to various other species. In addition, we speak and write of somebody eating like a bird (to refer to light gustatory habits, though many birds seem downright voracious if you watch them dining), drinking like a fish, or behaving like a bull in a china shop. Some idioms, however, contradict each other, such as â€Å"Work like a dog† and â€Å"(living) a dog’s life.† Simple adjectives such as those in the first paragraph are more useful for narrative descriptions of people than the idiomatic phrases just above, but Latinate terms for animals can be even more helpful in describing people. Among the examples below, some, such as those for references to dogs (â€Å"canine loyalty†) and cats (â€Å"feline grace†), are perhaps too ubiquitous to be effective. Asinine, on the other hand, is more recognizable as a term to describe a human characteristic than in its original usage (in this case, to refer to a donkey), which might spoil it for literary allusion. Yet others, such as anguine, a word for a snake, may be too obscure to be helpful (though its synonyms serpentine and viperine are rich in descriptive force). And how about using taurine to describe a glowering bruiser, or lupine for a predatory lothario, or vulpine for a cunning schemer? You might even go out on an evolutionary limb and use pavonine to refer to a male fashion plate. (Your readers can always look it up.) Alternatively, give your humorous novel a Dickensian flair with a rapacious Mr. Selachian, a harridan named Mrs. Soricine, or a prickly or sharp-tongued person dubbed Miss Hystricine or Master Vespa. If nothing else, simply employ the terms below as inspirations for drawing, in words, your fictional characters or nonfictional subjects: acciptrine (falcon, hawk) anatine, anserine (goose) anguine, colubrine, elapine, serpentine, viperine (snake) apic, apian, apiarian (bee) aquiline (eagle) arachnine, arachnoid (spider) asinine (donkey) batrachian, ranine (frog, toad) bovine (cow, bison) cancrine (crab) canine (dog) caprine (goat) cervine (deer, elk, moose) cetacean, cetaceous (whale) corvine (crow) cygnine (swan) delphine (dolphin, porpoise) dipterous (fly) elephantine, proboscine, proboscidean (elephant) equine (horse) eusuchian (alligator) feline (cat) formic, myrmecine (ant) galline (chicken) gastropodian (snail) helminthic, vermian (worm) larine (gull) leporine, leverine (hare, rabbit) lupine (wolf) murine (mouse, rat) musteline (badger, ferret, weasel) noctillionine, pteropine (bat) ostracine (oyster) otarine, phocine (seal) ovine (sheep) passerine (bird) pavonine (peacock) pieridine, pierine (butterfly) piscine (fish) porcine (pig) sciurine (squirrel) scyphozoan (jellyfish) simian (ape, monkey) soricine (shrew) taurine (bull) testudine (tortoise) ursine (bear) vespine (wasp, hornet) vituline (calf) vulpine (fox) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know16 Misquoted QuotationsList of 50 Compliments and Nice Things to Say!