The Case Of Nancy Troy And Her Family - 1683 Words

The case of Nancy Troy and her family is undoubtedly complex and will necessitate a clinician with the ability to evaluate and address multiple dimensions of Nancy Troy and her family s lives. It will be critical for a social worker to assess the family structure, the impact of violence, trauma, mental illness, and substance abuse, and finally, cultural considerations in order to address all the needs and areas of improvement presented by the Troy family. Family Structure There are several concerns and potentially problematic issues within the Troy family related to family structure that could be impeding on family functioning. Family structure, according to Goldberg and Goldberg (2008) provides a framework for understanding†¦show more content†¦From a structural therapy perspective, it would be important to work on re/defining and restructuring the family so that it can operate in a more functional and healthy way. Clarifying and defining the boundaries between Nancy and her children, particularly Sarah, will be critical in trying to erode the enmeshment that is currently occurring. These treatment goals might be more difficult to achieve with Melanie and Amy considering they are currently living with their great grandmother; however, effort on the social workers part should still be made. Trauma and Violence Nancy, both as a child and as an adult, as well as her children, have experienced significant trauma and possibly family violence. Most likely, some of the most significant experiences Nancy faced were the unexpected loss of her mother, sporadic homelessness, and constant change of her home environment. The death of Nancy s mother would have been a significant life transition for her. Increasing that impact of her mother s death is the actuality that Nancy was left as the only female in the family system, perhaps leaving her feeling like she had to fulfill the role of her mother. A study conducted by Case and Ardington (2006) found that paternal death, particularly maternal death, was a strong predictor of poor schooling outcomes. Maternal orphans were significantly less likely to be enrolled in school andShow MoreRelatedSports, Crime, And Money : Athletes Gone Wrong776 Words   |  4 Pagesits victim. Credibility: My whole life I have been a daughter and granddaughter of police officers. I am also a member of the Marion County Domestic Violence Task Force. So I have seen firsthand of how domestic violence affects a person and their family. II. According to Justice.gov, sponsored by The United States Department of Justice Accessed on April 6, 2015 and updated on July 23, 2014, domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partnerRead MoreTorvald Helmer And Troy Maxson1965 Words   |  8 PagesMonica Therrien Nancy Slavin English 105 18 March 2015 Torvald Helmer and Troy Maxson in Comparison It is a common assumption to believe that men are to be masculine, protective, and a provider to their families. That is especially the case in the time period both, A Doll’s House and Fences were written in, the 19th and 20th centuries. Torvald Helmer and Troy Maxson, were alike in many ways, but also so very different, each man loved and provided for his family in different ways, but both wereRead MoreFemale Serial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageskillers. 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Odysseus treats all women he encounters with the same caution alluded to by Agamemnon when the shade tells him how his treacherous wife Clytemnestra acted in a way that defiled all women kind. Agamemnon is giving words to the concept of women that existedRead More Women and Deception in Homers Odyssey Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesWomen and Deception in the Odyssey      Ã‚  Ã‚   As Agamemnon tells Odysseus, â€Å"Let it be a warning even to you. Indulge a woman never, and never tell her all you know. Some things a man may tell, some he should cover up† (Book XI   199).   This is not news to Odysseus, who treats all women with caution ever since he was betrayed by his wife Helen, who acted in a way that defiled all womankind. 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The Theory Of The Political Economy - 872 Words

The theory of the political economy in the context on media studies, is that behind every media product, has a commercial and economic imperative and as such, has particular impacts on the media content that would not exist if such imperatives ceased to exist. It is these impacts that both limit media products, and allow media products of a particular nature exist. A political economic approach in the production of media is in contrary to the nature of media itself; accuracy, integrity and authenticity are lost in favor to economic power. A capitalist society is one that exists within an exploitative framework. Our society exists and functions due to labor being exploited by those in a lower social class with the intention of economic profit for those who exploit others. (Marx and Moore, 2001) Ignoring the morality of this ideology, it enables a functioning society to a particular degree. When this theory is applied within the context of a political economy of media production, we can begin to understand its value. The nature of a capitalist society means that human labor worth a monetary value and that is exchanged between the exploiter and the exploited. As such, without a political economic influence, media products would cease to exist. Funding facilitates the production of media – labor is required to create, produce, distribute and consume media. All media is influenced by the political economic circumstances, however, the extent in which this model impacts theShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Political Economy795 Words   |  4 Pagesargues that these desires have become detached from actual human needs. What is frequently overlooked, however, is the inherent critique of capitalism in the narrative of planned obsolescence and how strongly it builds upon Marx s theory of political economy.1 Marx was already well aware of the fact that even perfectly functioning goods can lose their value and become obsolete, a phenomenon he termed â€Å"moral depreciation† (1992, p. 264). To Marx, the reason for this lies in the capitalist logicRead MoreThe Political Economy And Cultural Studies Theories1429 Words   |  6 Pageshave constructed theories that explain the functions and impacts of mass media in the society across the globe (Mosco, 2008). The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning of media co ntents, which include the images and texts and their influence on the target audience. The perception of the target audience concerning the text and images in the media are what form the basis of these theories. This essay discusses two hypothetical frameworks: the political economy and culturalRead MoreKarl Marx And The Marxist Theory Of Political Economy1100 Words   |  5 Pagesin governments, leading to the rebirth of the use of Marxist thinking. â€Å"Sales of Das Kapital, Marx s masterpiece of political economy, have soared ever since 2008, as have those of The Communist Manifesto and the Grundrisse†. However, in a time of increasing admiration and application of his theories, it is vital to ask; Did Karl Marx construct masterpieces of political economy? Or is his work littered with ethical, economical and empirical discrepancies? This report will critically analyse aspectsRead MoreThe Classical Political Economy Developed Theories And Discuss On Their Different Chara cteristics910 Words   |  4 Pageswant to consume. In this paper I will discuss the developed theories of the classical political economy developed theories and discuss on their different characteristics. These theories were mainly concerned with the changing aspects of economic growth in different centuries. Classical political economy is the political economy during industrial revolution from the 18th century to the 19th century. The theories of classical political economy ask some specific questions whose answer creates the differencesRead MoreEssay about Comparison of Urban Sociological Theories921 Words   |  4 PagesSociological Theories In order for an urban sociologist to discover â€Å"How urban societies work,† theories of â€Å"urban ecology† or â€Å"political economy† are used as a guide in their research. Urban ecology refers to the importance of social structure and social organization as shaping social life in the city. Urban ecologist concerns for social order, social cohesion, community ties and social differentiation offer key insight to how societies work (Kleniewski, 2001). 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ThatRead MoreA Reflection On Government And Its Role On Markets And The Economy986 Words   |  4 Pages RUNNING HEAD: Reflection #1 A Reflection on Government and Its Role on Markets and the Economy Chris Surfus Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6650 Public Policy: Theory and Research Professor Dr. Udaya Waglà © January 27, 2015 A Reflection on Government and Its Role on Markets and the Economy The authors of the literature discuss the roles of the government and the market, and that is what this reflection will entailRead MoreAdam Smith : An Era Of Classical Political Economy1430 Words   |  6 Pagesof â€Å"classical political economy†, Adam Smith (1723-1790) has challenged many previous political-economic assumptions, notably the Mercantilist points of view, to prosper and strengthen a state. In his most influential work Wealth of Nations (1779) and various other works of his, he has put forward his arguments, given a critique of their ideas, and formulated theories of how the market and trade should instead be. This essay will show in which ways Adam Smith, as a free economy capitalist, has

Improving Tourism In Oil Spill In Gulf Of Mexico †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Improving Tourism In Oil Spill In Gulf Of Mexico. Answer: Oil leakage in the Oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is the premium threat that devastates the tourism industry and it affected the coastal line area of that state. The incident on April 20, 2010, and the exploration in the gulf course affected the tourism business as travelers are having fear and they feel that there is a risk for their life (telegraph.co.uk 2010). On the basis of local-level information and travel and tourism department of Gulf of Mexico have started quarterly employment and payroll data for the tourism-related employees. But the tourism process needs to be upgraded so that oil spill or costal affected views can be mitigated. The imposed system of payment methods in employment and tourists value and charter fishing, boat dealing, casino, bar, and resort all these kinds of things redirect the attention of the tourists. Seamless or Mobility planning needed to be implemented so that travelers are found the reason behind their travel. Comfortable and risk-free traveling strategies or planning has to be implemented for those special adventurous areas (MacKenzie, Baroud and Barker 2016). Vulnerable public perception about the spill that how it flooded the land and wash up the shore enlighten the fear as 26% people who are intended to go after two months form the incident, postponed the journey so a complete fear is there that determ ine the negative aspect to the oil spill (credbc.ca 2017). If the presented hospitality is good and caring the steadiness and has made the proper framing of hotel and resorts then people might change their mind and will go for a trip. Therefore, it can be concluded that mass tourism model that explains a high value and low-cost operation and the constant influx of new people encouraged the business tourism planning in the coastline area of Gulf of Mexico. References: credbc.ca (2017) Available from: https://credbc.ca/tourism-industry-impacts-the-deepwater-horizon-spill/ [[Accessed on 25th September 2017] MacKenzie, C.A., Baroud, H., and Barker, K., 2016. Static and dynamic resource allocation models for recovery of interdependent systems: application to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Annals of Operations Research,236(1), pp.103-129. telegraph.co.uk (2010) Available from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/7686150/Gulf-of-Mexico-oil-spill-the-threat-to-tourism.html [Accessed on 23rd September 2017]

Auditing and Assurance Services Convenient Interpretations

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance Services for Convenient Interpretations. Answer: Introduction: In an audit firm, the sceptical auditor trust only in the facts and data and also verifies everything and push the convenient interpretations of past of the business to find all the underlying issues of the organization. The sceptical auditor sounds very sensible and has to concern for the veracity of situation of the audit firm (ICAEW, 2016). On the other hand, when there is a wrong situation in the firm, the sceptical auditor can come across closed and disconnected. Along with this, the inner sceptic approach of the auditor can influence the business to strength and control framework of the audit firms and also harm the ability of the auditors. In the organization, it is not enough to be sceptical for auditor; the auditor has to demonstrate it in practices. However, if the auditor is not appropriately sceptical and only seeking to corroborate management assertions then the opinion of the auditor loses its value to the investors (ACCA, 2016). The auditor of the company is likely applying the inner scepticism at the various stages during the audit process. Moreover, the sceptic auditors have an attitude that includes a questioning mind and also alert for the condition which may indicate the possible misstatement due to fraud and error in the audit firms. An inner sceptic of the auditors is closely related to the fundamental ethical consideration of the auditor consideration for the objectivity and independence of auditors. Under the audit process, too much skepticism can lead to the over-auditing that leads to the overall economic problem of the audit engagement in the audit firms (Murray, 2012). Therefore, it is necessary to demonstrate the scepticism and to achieve the right balance in the organization it is important to ensure the level of scepticism in the circumstances. Under the audit firms, the auditors have a strong working relationship with the management that leads to develop a trust and it also reduced the inner scepticism of an auditor. On the other hand, the audit firms encourage the culture of the audit firms that build a strong relationship with the audited entities. Sometimes, it may convert into an argument that demonstration of audit scepticism is difficult but audit documentation is a mechanism for demonstrating the inner sceptic in practice by the auditors (Murray, 2012). There is a challenge for audit firms to identify and retain people with the skills that undertake audit with the inner sceptic mind-set. Audit Commoditization Audit commoditization is referred to a process in the audit world in which client use to reduce the selection decision of their audit firms to the lowest common denominator such as- price. Under this, the client assumes the audit as a commodity and wants to pay the lowest possible price but expect the better services. On the other hand, the client service does not work to win the client but also it works to keep the client. In the audit firm, all the efforts of the client are being viewed as a commodity and no special skills and training are required for a CPA to perform quality work (Parthasarathy, 2014). In addition to this, many audit firms will assign a particular person or set up a department that will responsible for the service offer by the client and also support the program and activities of the client. In the Auditing commoditization, every person of the audit firm links with the chain of client service. On the other hand, total client service that has been provided to the client that will promote the long-term client retention (Anderson, 2012). In this, the client expects the high quality of service that is delivered on time according to the schedule. It is important for the entire engagement team about all the service that is needed to complete for each client with the minimum cost. Along with this, the concept of treating the auditor as a service provider is making the profession of auditor more reliable and it could ultimately result for the commoditization process in the audit world. At the present context, the situation results for the various factors that include the major accounting scandals, complex business arrangements, financial failures of large companies and many more. In addition to this, the process of audit rotation is being introduced with the various changes in the audit firms and it will help in the demonstrating transparency and also remove the perceived biases (Hay et al., 2014). Hence, it will effect on the commoditization of audit by making the auditor run the business. The commoditization in the audit also increases the profitability and status of the auditor within the organization. The reputation of the auditor is built over a particular time period that is based on various factors like professional skills as well as personal qualities f or the effectiveness of the audit process. The core value of the audit profession includes honesty, objectivity, integrity, and professional competence. For example- when a person goes to a family doctor, the person trusts the doctor and the doctor knows about the health history and knows the entire factor how to deal with these factors. At this situation, money and competition have played a very limited role in this situation. On the other hand, competition is good for improving the quality of service at economic rates but it cannot replace the relationship between the auditor and client that built up over the period of time (Anderson, 2012). Furthermore, the value of the service that has provided by auditor to client always depend on the value that has been created by the users and the relation between the auditor and client is extent similar to the doctor and patient, where trust and integrity play a very important role. There are many driving forces of the commoditization in the audit world in which the auditor increase the complexity of the service and technology that offers by him and also make an incomprehensible solution to the client. In addition to this, for reducing the purchasing decision to the lowest denominator like price, the client feel to pressured to calculate the value of the good and service of the audit firm (Holmes, 2014). On the other hand, the key challenge that has been arisen from the audit commoditization is ongoing compliance with the requisite standards and low price elasticity in quality. In the last 20years, a rapid change has been seen in the auditing profession and cost cutting in the audit profession placed pressure on the auditors to done the audit on the effective basis for reducing the risk and generating rapid growth (Gullette, 2015). However, to manage these forces audit firms should increase the formal structure in the audit process for the consistency and cost c ertainty. Nature, size and scope of the big four accounting firms: The big four accounting firms namely KPMG, EY, Pwc, and Deloitte are the largest network of professional consulting services in the world. These firms offer audit, tax, assurance, consulting, actuarial, advisory, legal and corporate finance services. The vast majority of audits of public traded companies and private company are handled by these accounting firms because threes firma are capable in identifying accounting errors and adjusting them (Ghoul et al, 2016). Big four accounting firms have wider spectrum of services with flexibility in doing works of small and large projects. In addition, these firms have quality enhancement in their auditing services and are devoted to provide continuous improvement in their financial consulting services. Not only finance and taxation services are provided by these firms but also they help their clients to fix, people, and IT issues (Mahanta, 2013). In this way, the big four accounting firms also provide enormous development opportunities and employment to auditors and accountants around the globe. With US $35.9 billion, PwC is the largest professional accounting firm who is generating highest revenue through auditing, assurance, taxation and advisory services. This company has more than 420 global companies as clients to provide financial services. It has more than 208,100 professional employees with organizing its consultancy services around 157 countries of the world (PwC, 2016). This company was shaped by the merger of two big accounting firms namely Price water house and Cooper Lybrand to dedicate themselves for providing valuable services and upholding good customer relations. Moreover, Deloitte is the second largest financial advisory service provider firm in terms of earning revenue. It had around 225,400 professional employees which is the largest employees strength among the big four accounting firm. Deloitte earned $35.2 billion in financial year 2015. This firm is providing consulting, auditing, risk management, financial advisory and taxation services in more than 150 countries to its worldwide clients (Campbell and Loyland, 2013). Furthermore, EY (Ernst Young) company is founded in 1989 by merger of Ernst Whinney and Ernst Young Company. EY is demonstrating excellence its services with helping around 212,000 employees in more than 150 countries to achieve its potentials. This accounting firm offers advisory, assurance, tax, and auditing services to their global clients. EY earned revenue of $28.7 billion in the financial rear 2015 with professional skills and value of integrity. In addition, KPMG is the fourth largest accounting firm in terms of generating revenue in 2015. This accounting firm earned US $24.4 billion in financial year 2015. KMPG employs around 173,965 professionals to provide qualitative services in 155 countries of the world (Butcher, 2016). These big four accounting firms have a wider scope in the profession of account because at present time every firm want to get excellent advisory firm who can provide a flexible and qualitative services. In this way, these accounting firms have experts to make effective theirs services and provides auditing, taxation, and advisory services at lower prices that create wider opportunities in the global market. The availability of their firms in various countries also creates the efficiency of their clients. Additional these firms provide accounting services at lower prices that make them cost effective firms and economical for their clients. Hence, the nature and the advantages of their services generate many scopes to develop occupation across the world as well as for the accounting professionals and auditors. In last decade, it is identified that the big four accounting firms are not only accounting firms but also they are offering law services to their clients, which is an important component for a business solution. In order to increased demand for legal services, the big four accounting firms are morphing into legal services to their clients. As an alternate, these firms are converting themselves from audit firm to multidisciplinary professional service firms and offering the integrated legal solutions to the businesses. Evolution of these big four accounting firms and shifting to matrix model combines law with risk management and sophisticated data to generate value based business solutions for the clients through professional development strategies. The attractiveness of global market for legal services in emerging countries have affected to the big four accounting firms than even the most global law firms (Esteban and Wilkins, 2016). In such competitive world, the legal network of b ig four accounting firms may be vital for an organization than any traditional firm law. Furthermore, an organization also requires additional services to run its business in a smooth way. In this concern, these big four accounting have started many different services to IT and human resources to increase their marketing services in an effective way. Hence, morphing in something else make these big four accounting firms in the global market. References: ACCA (2016). professional skepticism. Retrieved from: https://www.accaglobal.com/lk/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p7/technical-articles/scepticism.html Anderson, W.A. (2012). total client service: did you deliver all of your services or just the audit?. andersons audit express, pp. 2-4. Butcher, S. (2016) Working for PWC, Deloitte, EY and KPMG. Whats the difference? Retrieved from: https://news.efinancialcareers.com/uk-en/204621/working-for-pwc-deloitte-ey-and-kpmg-whats-the-difference Campbell, K., Loyland, M. (2013). Video as a Recruitment Tool at" Big Four" Public Accounting Firms: Why Video Should Be Part of Accounting Curricula.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,17(2), 95. El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Pittman, J. (2016). Cross-country evidence on the importance of Big Four auditors to equity pricing: The mediating role of legal institutions.Accounting, Organizations and Society,54, 60-81. Esteban, M. J., Wilkins, D. B. (2016). The re-emergence of the Big 4 in law. Retrieved from: https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/answerson/big-4-accounting-firms-legal-services/ Gullette, M.L. (2015). Accounting and Financial Management. American Bankers Association, 202, pp. 1120-1123. Hay, D., Knechel, R.W., and Willekens, M. (2014) The Routledge Companion to Auditing. UK: Routledge. Holmes, A. (2016). Commoditization and the Strategic Response. London: CRC Press. ICAEW (2016). Find your inner sceptic. Retrieved from: https://www.icaew.com/en/technical/audit-and-assurance/faculty/audit-and-beyond/audit-and-beyond-2016/audit-and-beyond-feb-2016/find-your-inner-sceptic Mahanta, V. (2013). Big four accounting firms Pwc, Deloitte, KPMG, EY back in consulting business. Retrieved from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/consultancy-/-audit/big-four-accounting-firms-pwc-deloitte-kpmg-ey-back-in-consulting-business/articleshow/msid-19756295,curpg-2.cms?from=mdr Murray, Z. (2012). The Pros and Cons of Professional Scepticism. Global accounting alliance, Retrieved from: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-professional-scepticism/ Parthasarathy, S. (2014). Auditing: Commoditized?. Moneycontrol.com, Retrieved from: https://thefirm.moneycontrol.com/story_page.php?autono=1034337 PwC (2016). Global Annual Review. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/annual-review/2016/pwc-global-annual-review.pdf